Digital Media
Elements of Design
Elements of Art
Line: The most basic element of design is the line. Basically a
line is any two connected points. Lines are useful for dividing space
and drawing the eye to a specific location.
Color: Color creates a mood within the piece and tells a story
about the brand. Every color says something different, and combinations
can alter that impression further. Primary colors are red, yellow and
blue. They make secondary colors orange, green and purple. Color is
defined by light and paint.
Shape: A shape is a closed figure or form. Shapes can be geometric
like squares and circles , or organic. Shapes are flat.
Space: refers to distances or areas around, between or within
components of a piece. Space can be positive (white or light) or negative
(black or dark), open or closed, shallow or deep and two-dimensional or
three-dimensional.
Form: are three-dimensional shapes expressing length, width, and
depth. Balls, cylinders, boxes, and pyramids are forms.
Texture: the surface quality that can be seen and felt. Textures can
be rough or smooth, soft or hard. Textures do not always feel the way
they look; for exam-ple, a drawing of a porcupine may look prickly, but
if you touch the drawing, the paper is still smooth.
Value: Value refers to relative lightness and darkness and is perceived in
terms of varying levels of contrast.






